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Adult ADHD Medication You may require medication if changes in the environment are not enough for you to be successful at work or school. These drugs can be short-acting or long-acting, and include methylphenidate (such as Ritalin) and amphetamines salts. In the UK stimulants are the most commonly used ADHD medications prescribed. They are the first choice unless you have another medical condition that requires a different medication. Stimulants Stimulants help by boosting activity in the parts of the brain that control the behavior and attention. They can help improve concentration, focus the mind and reduce impulse behaviour. I Am Psychiatry are also referred to as psychostimulants or amphetamines and can be taken legally with the prescription of ADHD medicines. However, they are often used recreationally as illegal substances such as methamphetamine and cocaine to boost energy levels and feelings of wellbeing. You may be familiar with the brand name Ritalin, which is the most widely prescribed stimulant used to treat ADHD. It stimulates the brain regions that control attention and behaviour which improves concentration and reduces hyperactive and impulsive behaviour. It is available in the form of tablets that release immediately, taken 2 or 3 times a day, or modified-release capsules which release the medication over the course of the day. Lisdexamfetamine stimulates specific areas of the brain, which enhances concentration and helps focus the mind. It also reduces the tendency to be impulsive. It is usually prescribed to teenagers, adults, and children over 5 years old when methylphenidate is not effective. Lisdexamfetamine is typically given as immediate-release tablets which are taken two or three times per day. Atomoxetine is different from the other medicines above and is offered to teenagers, adults and children (aged 5plus) who cannot use methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine because of negative side effects or for other reasons. It is a selective Noradrenaline Reuptake Inhibitor (SNRI). It increases the amount noradrenaline, which transmits messages between brain cells and increases concentration and impulse control. It is taken once daily as a tablet, or an oral solution. Many randomized controlled trials as well as observational studies have been conducted to examine the benefits and harms that are associated with treatment for adult adhd. These studies have compared different treatments to placebos or other drugs, but not all included head-tohead trials. This study combines the results of these trials using a method called network meta-analysis. This is the most comprehensive analysis of ADHD to date, and it strengthens NICE's guidelines on prescribing medication for adults suffering from ADHD. The research suggests that a substantial proportion of people with ADHD can benefit from medication. It is crucial to take into account the risks and benefits before taking any medication. People should discuss this with a doctor and, where appropriate decide to treat the symptoms of the condition using other treatments, like therapies and lifestyle modifications. It is also essential to recognize any medical condition that could cause or exacerbate symptoms of ADHD, such as sleep apnea and narcolepsy, thyroid disorders, depression and lead poisoning. A thorough examination and history is essential in determining possible causes of the symptoms. Patients with a history of excessive alcohol or drug use should be treated with extreme caution. They may need referral to a specialist. Patients who have had a history of developmental disorders or other serious mental health issues must be assessed more thoroughly and referred for specific tests and evaluations as required. This may include a more detailed account of the person's family, because genetic factors are believed to play a part in ADHD.